Caput III – Augustinus, Vir In Amore
by Michael Lambert
December 2025
Caput III – Augustinus, Vir In Amore
by Michael Lambert
December 2025
Quid autem amo, cum te amo?
What then do I love when I love thee?
Augustine is remarkable for what he does and extraordinary for what he writes
He displays strength and sharpness of mind (and some limitation of breadth of learning). His words attract and hold his reader, in his era and ours. His style shapes Christian writing. His writing expresses relevance, due to his mastery of rhetoric. His prose has immediacy; the immediacy to hold the reader or listener
Augustine, on return to North Africa; provides direction to Christian communities. He is involved with theological debates. The debates highlight early Christian communities as they evolve to observe the teachings of dominus Iesus Christus, the Lord Jesus Christ. His work endures through patience and perseverance. Consequently, Augustine earns a reputation for the power and the effectiveness of his writing to calm the soul
The unthinkable occurred, Pax Romana fails
The town of Hippo was besieged by invaders, also known as; Vandals. The year was 430 CE. The Vandals simply sailed across the Strait of Gibraltar and captured the North African coast. The force is one of several that attacks the Western Roman Empire. Augustine dies during the siege from natural causes. Strangely, the Vandals claim to be Christians, but were not within accepted orthodoxy. The Vandals rule Norh Africa for a century During the 6th Century CE, due to asserted effort by Constantinople; Christianity revives. The revival continues for a period just over one hundred years, until the Islamic conquest of North Africa. France reintroduces Christianity in the 19th Century.
…amplexum interioris hominis mei… (Deus) ipse fecit nos…
…embrace my inner man…God himself made us…
This, the third passage of the tripartite paper is lower-pitched. The aim is not, of course, self-advertisement, but to navigate the soul’s path to faith, as a vehicle of instruction for others. To serve this purpose, the writer must have full knowledge of the psychology and the physical and spiritual history of his subject. Augustine’s subject is self, a man whom he knows best
Augustine is intelligent and sensitive, these qualities shape his outlook and expression
He uses numerous rhetorical devices – parallelism, contrast, apostrophe, climax and, rhythm; these devices enforce personal conviction
quid autem amo, cum te amo? non speciem corporis nec decus temporis, non candorem lucis ecce istum amicum oculis, non dulces melodias cantilenarum omnimodarum, non florum et ungentorum et aromatum suaveolentiam, non manna et mella, non membra acceptabilia carnis amplexibus: non haec amo, cum amo deum meum. et tamen amo quandam lucem et quandam vocem et quendam odorem et quendam cibum et quendam amplexum, cum amo deum meum, lucem, vocem, odorem, cibum, amplexum interioris hominis mei, ubi fulget animae meae quod non capit locus, et ubi sonat quod non rapit tempus, et ubi olet quod non spargit flatus, et ubi sapit quod non minuit edacitas, et ubi haeret quod non divellit satietas; hoc est quod amo, cum deum meum amo.
et quid est hoc? Interrogavi terram, et dixit: “non sum”; et quaecumque in eadem sunt, idem confessa sunt. Interrogavi mare et abyssos et reptilia animarum vivarum, et responderunt: “non sumus deus tuus; quaere super nos.” interrogavi auras flabiles, et inquit universus aer cum incolis suis: “fallitur Anaximenes;1 non sum deus.” interrogavi caelum, solem, lunam, stellas: “neque nos sumus deus, quem quaeris,” inquiunt.
et dixi omnibus, quae circumstant fores carnis meae: “dicite mihi de deo meo, quod vos non estis, dicite mihi de illo aliquid.” et exclamaverunt voce magna: “ipse fecit nos.”
Footnote. Anaximenes, an Ionian philosopher of the 6th Century BCE; maintains all things arise from air.